Friday, February 22, 2008

The Silly Season


Plagiarize : to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own (Merriam-Webster Dictionary).

I think I must have plagiarized sometime today. I don't keep track, but that's the point. I know I said something to my friend at lunch. I know I spoke to my office mate. Not too long ago, I read the book "Mayflower" by Nathaniel Philbrick. Being excited to tell someone about Bradford's wife, being so distraught, due to her young child being left behind in England (after being told to do so by her overbearing husband) that she jumped to her death into the icy waters below once it anchored of the Cape; and that it was clear to me that the Mayflower Compact was a forerunner to the U.S. Constitution and the Declaration of Independence in that it provided limited government, I think I forgot to give the author of "Mayflower" credit. But then again, were did he get that idea? Then again, where did Thomas Jefferson get his idea?

By Jefferson's own admission, the ideas contained in the Declaration of Independence were commonly expressed throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. I remember studying about Locke and Hobbes in College and seeing that much of what Jefferson said was lifted to some degree. John Adams claimed that Jefferson also borrowed from Samuel Adams. I'm surprised John Adams didn't claim he wrote it. Perhaps they were friends. I recently learned that the Scottish philosophers in the 17th and 18th century probably came up with just about everything. The Irish undoubtedly will be shocked to hear this since they saved civilization in a time when the Romans were failing and medieval Europe was on the rise. Ireland had monks that liked to copy down everything. Oh, and then you can't forget the Dutch and their Oath of Abjuration. It basically discusses the idea of a people's right to denounce and overthrow their leaders should they fail to respect the people's laws and traditions. I got that from Wikipedia. Thomas Paine's pamphlet, Common Sense had in it the line, "life, liberty, and the pursuit of property," as well as the line, "the pursuit of happiness."

So here's the deal: Sometime along time ago when language began, someone said something. It was overheard and someone else liked it. They repeated it. After a few mellenia I repeated it in some from. I apologize that I can't remember her name so as to give her credit. I think it was Ilene. Nonetheless, I didn't mean not to give her credit. Don't get me wrong, if someone is guilty of copyright infringement or if they pass off an idea or analysis as their own without giving proper credit they should be held accountable. Politics, inherently, is nothing but a form of plagiarism. We take something that has hopefully worked in the past and, with a few minor changes, appropriate it and call it our own. The Mayflower and it's passengers mattered. The People watching them from behind the forest cover mattered. Words matter. I think I just plagiarized again. I'm sorry.

3 comments:

Michael Follon said...

With regard to the U.S. Constitution you write -

'...where did Thomas Jefferson get his idea?'.

I think you will find the answer to that question in the Scottish Declaration of Arbroath in 1320, which states -

'...But after all, if this prince [Robert the Bruce] shall leave these principles he hath so nobly pursued, and consent that we or our kingdom be subjected to the king or people of England, we will immediately endeavour to expel him as our enemy and as the subverter both of his and our rights and we will make another king, who will defend our liberties...'.

This was a clear rejection of what was called 'the divine right of kings'. In Scotland the concept of popular sovereignty first emerged following the death of Alexander III in 1286 when Scotland was without a king. The original concept was called 'the community of the realm' but has evolved into a democratic style where 'the sovereignty of the Scottish people' now rests with the total registered electorate.

One of the framers and signatories of the Constitution of the United States was James Wilson (Pennsylvania) who was born in Ceres (Carskerdo) near St. Andrews in Fife. He is credited as being the author of the phrase 'WE THE PEOPLE'.

Michael Follon said...

Further to my last comment the following is an extract from a 1954 legal finding in the Scottish Court of Session by the then Lord Advocate Lord Cooper -

'The principle of the unlimited sovereignty of Parliament is a distinctively English principle which has no counterpart in Scottish constitutional law...I have difficulty in seeing why it should have been supposed that the new Parliament of Great Britain must inherit all the peculiar characteristics of the English Parliament but none of the Scottish Parliament, as if all that happened in 1707 was that Scottish representatives were admitted to the Parliament of England. That is not what was done.'

- from legal finding in McCormick v Lord Advocate 1954 (1953 SC 396).


The full legal finding can be found at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCormick_v._Lord_Advocate.

Michael Follon said...

In my previous comment I gave the URL for the full legal finding in the case of McCormick v Lord Advocate. I've just discovered that for some reason using that that URL does not go directly to the entry. I performed a Google search on the term 'McCormick v Lord Advocate'. The first item in the results is 'McCormick v. Lord Advocate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia' clicking on this takes you to the appropriate entry which has the URL that I supplied.